![]() It is sedating, hypnotic, and provides anterograde amnesia, but not retrograde amnesia. Diazepam (Valium)ĭiazepam is the gold standard of the benzodiazapines. Thus, they play similar roles as GABA, providing seizure protection, as well as sleep and anxiety reduction. Benzodiazapines increase GABA binding by causing the same changes in chloride/iron permeability. When it binds to a GABA receptor it causes rapid changes in chlorite/iron permeability, and it plays important roles in seizure protection, sleep and anxiety reduction. GABA stands for gamma-aminobutyric acid, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter. The benzodiazapine receptors are closely related to the GABA receptor. They are sedative hypnotics, inhibitory agents that provide calming, drowsiness and sleep. The most common agent that we use are the benzodiazapines.
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